{"id":263,"date":"2021-12-21T10:49:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T10:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/?p=263"},"modified":"2022-10-25T19:26:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T19:26:59","slug":"descripcion-de-estudios-de-autopsias-covid-19-una-revision-de-alcance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"Descripci\u00f3n de Estudios de Autopsias COVID-19: Una Revisi\u00f3n de Alcance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Antecedentes:<\/strong> Las autopsias son esenciales para investigar las enfermedades emergentes ya que contribuyen a comprender su fisiopatolog\u00eda y fundamentar el tratamiento. Objetivo: Describir las publicaciones sobre autopsias de casos COVID-19 en el marco de la pandemia, 2019-2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Metodolog\u00eda:<\/strong> Revisi\u00f3n de alcance. Periodo: publicaciones de noviembre 2019 a diciembre 2020. T\u00e9rminos utilizados: autopsia, cambios post mortem, hallazgos incidentales, infecciones por coronavirus, en sujetos humanos, en espa\u00f1ol e ingl\u00e9s; en bases de datos Research4Life, PubMed, LILACS, Researchgate. Se utiliz\u00f3 el est\u00e1ndar PRISMA. El protocolo fue aprobado por Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Honduras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Resultados:<\/strong> De un total de 320 art\u00edculos identificados, se seleccionaron 42, correspondientes a 582 autopsias, todos en el idioma ingl\u00e9s. De los 42 art\u00edculos, los dos pa\u00edses con m\u00e1s publicaciones fueron USA 16 y Alemania 5. En 27 el rango de autopsias reportadas fue 1-10. En 17 las medidas de bioseguridad implementadas no fueron consignadas y en 13 no fueron especificadas. En 19, no se describe si las autopsias fueron completas o parciales. Las autopsias completas se reportaron en 14 publicaciones, parciales en cinco y autopsias completas y parciales en cuatro. En 11 publicaciones no se describieron los hallazgos macrosc\u00f3picos; en los 42 trabajos se examinaron los tejidos con microscopio \u00f3ptico, en 28 se utilizaron marcadores inmunohistoqu\u00edmicos y en 7 microscopio electr\u00f3nico. El \u00f3rgano descrito principalmente fue pulm\u00f3n en 40 estudios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusiones e implicaciones<\/strong>: Son necesarias m\u00e1s publicaciones reportando series de autopsias completas, retomar la importancia del estudio de todos los \u00f3rganos y la determinaci\u00f3n de las causas de muerte por COVID-19. A diciembre de 2020,&nbsp; en Am\u00e9rica Latina no se hab\u00eda publicado estudios sobre autopsias. Las implicaciones para el manejo de casos y pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas demuestran que se debe invertir en la realizaci\u00f3n de autopsias incluyendo los estudios histopatol\u00f3gicos que se requieran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"http:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/?p=702\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Link al vol\u00famen<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"http:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/115033548_gettyimages-1226314512.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-264\" 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Objetivo: Describir las publicaciones sobre autopsias de casos COVID-19 en el marco de la pandemia, 2019-2020. Metodolog\u00eda: Revisi\u00f3n de alcance. Periodo: publicaciones de noviembre 2019 a diciembre 2020. T\u00e9rminos utilizados: autopsia, cambios post mortem, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":707,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rfch.bvs.hn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}